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gingival fibers : ウィキペディア英語版
gingival fibers
The gingival fibers are the connective tissue fibers that inhabit the gingival tissue adjacent to teeth and help hold the tissue firmly against the teeth.〔Itoiz, ME; Carranza, FA: The Gingiva. In Newman, MG; Takei, HH; Carranza, FA; editors: ''Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology'', 9th Edition. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 2002. pages 26-7.〕 They are primarily composed of type I collagen, although type III fibers are also involved.
These fibers, unlike the fibers of the periodontal ligament, in general, attach the tooth to the gingival tissue, rather than the tooth to the alveolar bone.
==Functions of the gingival fibers==
The gingival fibers accomplish the following tasks:〔
*They hold the marginal gingiva against the tooth
*They provide the marginal gingiva with enough rigidity to withstand the forces of mastication without distorting
*They serve to stabilize the marginal gingiva by uniting it with both the tissue of the more rigid attached gingiva as well as the cementum layer of the tooth.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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